Science Reviews

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Academic & Science Reviews – Gender and Sport

WORLD SPORTS LAW REPORT (UK) Volume 8, ISSUE 2 February 2010 Publishes The Coalition of Athletes For Inclusion in Sport, “Alternative Policy” to Gender Verification Testing of women athletes.

Comment: An alternative to the IOC’s gender testing policy The Coalition of Athletes for Inclusion in Sport has recently provided the International Olympic Committee with an alternative to its Gender Policy. Kristen Worley, Co-Founder of the Coalition, explains why an alternative is needed as well as its proposed alternative.

Download PDF WORLD SPORTS LAW REPORT (WSLR) Feature Article “Click Here”

Published – February 2010

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Learn More About – WORLD SPORTS LAW REPORT (UK) Volume 8, ISSUE 2,
“Click Here”

Key References

The Coalition of Athletes for Inclusion in Sport – Position Statement
“Click Here”
The Guiding Principles for Inclusion in Sport

* Presented to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) January 7th, 2010

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CASM – Canadian Sport on the Forefront of Gender Research and Policy Development in International Sport

Canadian Sport on the Forefront of Gender Research and Policy Development in International Sport
The Caster Semenya – IAAF World Championships Incident in Review
Written by Canadian Elite Track Cyclist – Kristen Worley

Canadian Academy of Sports Medicine [CASM]
November 2009 Newsletter
Goto pages 11-13

Part Two of Article to be published in next months issue.

PDF Newsletter From CASM – Click HERE

Learn More About CASM – Click HERE

AthletesCAN Releases Discussion Paper:

“Including Transitioned and Transitioning Athletes in Sport – Issues, Facts, and Perspectives”

OTTAWA (May 29, 2009) Gender diversity is increasingly visible in Canadian society, and individuals who do not reflect mainstream gender norms are rightfully seeking to participate more fully in the benefits society has to offer, including participation in sport. AthletesCAN is pleased to announce the release of a discussion paper on the topic of gender transition and sport participation. This paper is part of a larger project aimed at creating a shared understanding of gender diversity – a subject still shrouded by a profound lack of knowledge and invalid assumptions.

The Promising Practices: Working with Transitioning/Transitioned Athletes in Sport project was initiated by AthletesCAN, in partnership with the Canadian Centre for Ethics in Sport (CCES) and the Canadian Association for the Advancement of Women and Sport and Physical Activity (CAAWS), to identify and discuss the barriers that inhibit the participation of gender-transitioning and gender-transitioned athletes in sport.

Says Moira Lassen, Executive Director of AthletesCAN, “The Including Transitioned and Transitioning Athletes in the Sport discussion paper opens the door for society to reconsider the binary model of sex – that people are either female or male – and to look at ways that gender variance may be accommodated within the rules of sport, in a manner that is respectful of all athletes.”

This project has several components including commissioning academic reviews of the social sciences and biological literature; compiling examples of good practices; consulting nationally with sport leaders and athletes; and broadening the dialogue via publication of this discussion paper. The discussion paper approaches the issue from historical, ethical, educational, and scientific perspectives, and observes that contrary to popular belief, there is no empirical evidence to either support or refute the assumption that transitioned athletes compete at an advantage or disadvantage compared with physically born females and males.

Doug MacQuarrie, Director of Ethics and Anti-Doping with the CCES, notes “The integration of gender-transitioned athletes into sport at the elite levels presents certain unique challenges. For example, it is not clear how the hormone treatments required for gender transition can be managed under the current World Anti-Doping Code. This is just one of the issues that this paper explores.”

The participation of CAAWS in this project is a natural extension of its groundbreaking work on tackling homophobia in sport. Karin Lofstrom, Executive Director of CAAWS, explains that: “the Canadian Sport Policy upholds the principle that sport is welcoming and inclusive, offering all Canadians an opportunity to participate without discrimination. The release of this paper is a first step in an ongoing education process.”

Comments Andrew Nisker, President of AthletesCAN, “Canada is a global leader in promoting safe and inclusive environments for sport participation. AthletesCAN hopes that this paper will stimulate valuable dialogue that will guide a fair and informed approach to integrating transitioning and transitioned athletes into all levels of the Canadian sport system.

Copies of the discussion paper are available from the AthletesCAN website. An executive summary is also available. AthletesCAN welcomes feedback on the paper, and has provided a convenient feedback feature along with a summary of feedback collected to date. Feedback gathered will provide guidance on a policy framework and policy implementation.

AthletesCAN Press Release – May 29th, 2009

Document locations to DOWNLOAD Scientific/Literary Reviews…

About AthletesCAN

AthletesCAN is the association of Canada’s national team athletes and was the first fully independent and inclusive national athlete organization of its kind in the world. Since its inception in 1992, AthletesCAN has been the voice of Canadian athletes and has worked with partners toward a fairer and more responsive sport system. As the voice of Canadian national team athletes, AthletesCAN ensures an athlete centered sport system by developing athlete leaders who influence sport policy and, as role models, inspire a strong sport culture.

About the CCES

The CCES is an independent, national non-profit organization. Our mission, to foster ethical sport for all Canadians, is carried out through research, promotion, education, detection and deterrence, as well as through programs and partnerships with other organizations.

About CAAWS

A not-for-profit organization, CAAWS provides leadership, education and builds capacity to foster equitable support, diverse opportunities and positive experiences for girls and women in sport and physical activity. CAAWS envisions an equitable sport and physical activity system in which girls and women are actively engaged as participants and leaders.

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For more information:

Moira Lassen
Executive Director
AthletesCAN
1.613.526.4025 (main)
1.888.832.4222 (toll free)
info@athletescan.com

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CASM – Canadian Academy of Sports Medicine Position Statement on Gender Verification

The position statement was prepared by the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine (CASM) Gender Verification Subcommittee. This position statement was approved by the CASM Board of Directors as a CASM position statement in January, 1997.

The Gender Verification Subcommittee wishes to acknowledge the efforts and contribution of Dr. Marlys Misfeldt in the preparation of the initial Position Statement Draft.

It is the position of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine that gender verification be eliminated from all sport competition.

Published – January 1997

PDF Document - Gender Verification

*Current position statement under review, updated and revised to be republished
in 2009.

Contact – Canadian Academy of Sports Medicine (CASM)

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